{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-102509", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T11:41:21.875Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-30T08:00:27.709Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T08:00:27.709Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T08:00:27.709Z"}, "title": "Apache PLC4X, Apache PLC4X: Pre-authentication resource exhaustion in the OPC UA driver and the Java SPI parser", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-789 Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value. This covers the byte strings (F2), the array counts (F4) and the element counts (f024).", "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-789", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling. This covers the chunk accumulation (F3).", "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-770", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion. This covers the nested mspec types (f045).", "lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-674", "type": "CWE"}]}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "product": "Apache PLC4X", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-spi", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0.10.0", "lessThan": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-spi"}, {"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "product": "Apache PLC4X", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-driver-opcua", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0.10.0", "lessThan": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-driver-opcua"}], "descriptions": [{"value": "Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value, Allocation of Resources Without Limits, and Uncontrolled Recursion in the Java implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4J) allow a malicious or impersonated device to exhaust the memory or stack of the client application, causing a denial of service.\n\nIn the OPC UA driver these defects are reachable before authentication: the offending data is parsed while the secure channel and session are being established, before the server's identity has been bound to it. Configuring a trusted server therefore does not prevent exploitation by an attacker who can \nimpersonate it.\n\nThe individual defects are:\n- Length-prefixed byte strings are allocated at the size claimed on the wire before the length is checked against the data actually received (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- Array fields in generated protocol parsers pre-allocate a list with the element count claimed on the wire, allowing a single count field to trigger a multi-gigabyte allocation. This parser is shared by all PLC4J drivers; the OPC UA driver is the verified pre-authentication path (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- The OPC UA driver accumulates message chunks without enforcing the negotiated maximum chunk count and message size (0.12.0 through 0.13.1).\n- The OPC UA driver pre-allocates collections using element counts received from the server (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- Recursive protocol types are parsed without a nesting-depth limit. The same defect in the Go implementation is covered by CVE-2026-102510 https://cveprocess.apache.org/cve5/CVE-2026-102510 .\n\nThis issue affects Apache PLC4X: from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue.", "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<div><pre>Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value, Allocation of Resources Without Limits, and Uncontrolled Recursion in the Java implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4J) allow a malicious or impersonated device to exhaust the memory or stack of the client application, causing a denial of service.<br><br>In the OPC UA driver these defects are reachable before authentication: the offending data is parsed while the secure channel and session are being established, before the server's identity has been bound to it. Configuring a trusted server therefore does not prevent exploitation by an attacker who can <br>impersonate it.<br><br>The individual defects are:<br>- Length-prefixed byte strings are allocated at the size claimed on the wire before the length is checked against the data actually received (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).<br>- Array fields in generated protocol parsers pre-allocate a list with the element count claimed on the wire, allowing a single count field to trigger a multi-gigabyte allocation. This parser is shared by all PLC4J drivers; the OPC UA driver is the verified pre-authentication path (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).<br>- The OPC UA driver accumulates message chunks without enforcing the negotiated maximum chunk count and message size (0.12.0 through 0.13.1).<br>- The OPC UA driver pre-allocates collections using element counts received from the server (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).<br>- Recursive protocol types are parsed without a nesting-depth limit. The same defect in the Go implementation is covered by <a href=\"https://cveprocess.apache.org/cve5/CVE-2026-102510\">CVE-2026-102510</a>.<br><br>This issue affects Apache PLC4X: from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0.<br><br>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue.</pre></div>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/qngc85qhnlj7kpk3z58z0xlxhz2tn6gp", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2026-07-09T12:11:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "reported to the Apache Security Team"}, {"time": "2026-07-10T12:11:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "reported issues fixed on develop (a2dbb6bfc0, 5a4d5bdb4c)"}, {"time": "2026-09-07T12:12:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Apache PLC4X 1.0.0 released with the fixes"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Abhinav Agarwal", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.3"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-spi", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-spi", "product": "Apache PLC4X", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.10.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.plc4x:plc4j-driver-opcua", "packageURL": "pkg:maven/org.apache.plc4x/plc4j-driver-opcua", "product": "Apache PLC4X", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.0.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.10.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "1.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@apache.org"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value, Allocation of Resources Without Limits, and Uncontrolled Recursion in the Java implementation of Apache PLC4X (PLC4J) allow a malicious or impersonated device to exhaust the memory or stack of the client application, causing a denial of service.\n\nIn the OPC UA driver these defects are reachable before authentication: the offending data is parsed while the secure channel and session are being established, before the server's identity has been bound to it. Configuring a trusted server therefore does not prevent exploitation by an attacker who can \nimpersonate it.\n\nThe individual defects are:\n- Length-prefixed byte strings are allocated at the size claimed on the wire before the length is checked against the data actually received (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- Array fields in generated protocol parsers pre-allocate a list with the element count claimed on the wire, allowing a single count field to trigger a multi-gigabyte allocation. This parser is shared by all PLC4J drivers; the OPC UA driver is the verified pre-authentication path (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- The OPC UA driver accumulates message chunks without enforcing the negotiated maximum chunk count and message size (0.12.0 through 0.13.1).\n- The OPC UA driver pre-allocates collections using element counts received from the server (0.10.0 through 0.13.1).\n- Recursive protocol types are parsed without a nesting-depth limit. The same defect in the Go implementation is covered by CVE-2026-102510 https://cveprocess.apache.org/cve5/CVE-2026-102510 .\n\nThis issue affects Apache PLC4X: from 0.10.0 before 1.0.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.0.0, which fixes the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2026-102509", "lastModified": "2026-09-30T09:17:14.100", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-30T09:17:14.100", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/qngc85qhnlj7kpk3z58z0xlxhz2tn6gp"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-674"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-789"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Primary"}]}

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