{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59471", "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "hackerone", "dateReserved": "2025-09-16T15:00:07.876Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.\r\n\r\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "vendor": "vercel", "product": "next", "versions": [{"version": "10.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "10.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "11.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "11.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "12.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "12.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "13.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "13.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "14.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "15.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.5.10", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "16.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "16.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "shortName": "hackerone", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-26T21:43:05.094Z"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain.\r\n\r\nStrongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications."}], "id": "CVE-2025-59471", "lastModified": "2026-01-26T22:15:52.890", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "support@hackerone.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-26T22:15:52.890", "references": [{"source": "support@hackerone.com", "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f"}], "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{}