Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, HttpPostRequestEncoder constructs multipart HTTP request bodies by directly concatenating user-supplied filenames and field names into Content-Disposition MIME headers without validating or sanitizing CRLF characters (\r\n). Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF, an attacker who controls the filename can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the multipart body part. The root cause is that neither the encoder nor the FileUpload implementations' setFilename() methods, which only check for null, neutralize CRLF characters before the filename is embedded into the header. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
History

Wed, 29 Jul 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Tue, 28 Jul 2026 22:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in Netty's HttpPostRequestEncoder, a widely used Java networking library component responsible for constructing multipart HTTP request bodies. The issue arises because user-supplied filenames and field names are directly embedded into Content-Disposition MIME headers without any validation or sanitization of CRLF (\r\n) characters. Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF sequences, an attacker who controls the filename in a multipart upload can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the request body. This may lead to limited Content-Type spoofing or header manipulation against middleware or storage layers processing the request, though the practical impact is constrained by the context in which Netty is deployed. Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final, HttpPostRequestEncoder constructs multipart HTTP request bodies by directly concatenating user-supplied filenames and field names into Content-Disposition MIME headers without validating or sanitizing CRLF characters (\r\n). Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF, an attacker who controls the filename can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the multipart body part. The root cause is that neither the encoder nor the FileUpload implementations' setFilename() methods, which only check for null, neutralize CRLF characters before the filename is embedded into the header. This issue has been fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.
Title io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder Netty: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A flaw was found in Netty's HttpPostRequestEncoder, a widely used Java networking library component responsible for constructing multipart HTTP request bodies. The issue arises because user-supplied filenames and field names are directly embedded into Content-Disposition MIME headers without any validation or sanitization of CRLF (\r\n) characters. Since MIME headers are delimited by CRLF sequences, an attacker who controls the filename in a multipart upload can inject arbitrary MIME headers into the request body. This may lead to limited Content-Type spoofing or header manipulation against middleware or storage layers processing the request, though the practical impact is constrained by the context in which Netty is deployed.
Title io.netty/netty-codec-http: Netty: CRLF Injection via Multipart Filename in Netty HttpPostRequestEncoder
Weaknesses CWE-93
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N'}

threat_severity

Moderate


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-29T17:32:31.931Z

Reserved: 2026-07-07T18:20:06.125Z

Link: CVE-2026-59921

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-29T12:50:33.600Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Moderate

Publid Date: 2026-07-09T00:00:00Z

Links: CVE-2026-59921 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.