{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31420", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.088Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-13T13:40:24.594Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:08:21.817Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:08:21.817Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic\n\nbr_mrp_start_test() and br_mrp_start_in_test() accept the user-supplied\ninterval value from netlink without validation. When interval is 0,\nusecs_to_jiffies(0) yields 0, causing the delayed work\n(br_mrp_test_work_expired / br_mrp_in_test_work_expired) to reschedule\nitself with zero delay. This creates a tight loop on system_percpu_wq\nthat allocates and transmits MRP test frames at maximum rate, exhausting\nall system memory and causing a kernel panic via OOM deadlock.\n\nThe same zero-interval issue applies to br_mrp_start_in_test_parse()\nfor interconnect test frames.\n\nUse NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1) in the nla_policy tables for both\nIFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_TEST_INTERVAL and\nIFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_IN_TEST_INTERVAL, so zero is rejected at the\nnetlink attribute parsing layer before the value ever reaches the\nworkqueue scheduling code. This is consistent with how other bridge\nsubsystems (br_fdb, br_mst) enforce range constraints on netlink\nattributes."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bridge/br_mrp_netlink.c"], "versions": [{"version": "20f6a05ef63594feb0c6dfbd629da0448b43124d", "lessThan": "c9bc352f716d1bebfe43354bce539ec2d0223b30", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "20f6a05ef63594feb0c6dfbd629da0448b43124d", "lessThan": "fa6e24963342de4370e3a3c9af41e38277b74cf3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bridge/br_mrp_netlink.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.8", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9bc352f716d1bebfe43354bce539ec2d0223b30"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6e24963342de4370e3a3c9af41e38277b74cf3"}], "title": "bridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B469E475-132D-4946-9735-CFEFE1A51CA7", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.12", "versionStartIncluding": "5.8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic\n\nbr_mrp_start_test() and br_mrp_start_in_test() accept the user-supplied\ninterval value from netlink without validation. When interval is 0,\nusecs_to_jiffies(0) yields 0, causing the delayed work\n(br_mrp_test_work_expired / br_mrp_in_test_work_expired) to reschedule\nitself with zero delay. This creates a tight loop on system_percpu_wq\nthat allocates and transmits MRP test frames at maximum rate, exhausting\nall system memory and causing a kernel panic via OOM deadlock.\n\nThe same zero-interval issue applies to br_mrp_start_in_test_parse()\nfor interconnect test frames.\n\nUse NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U32, 1) in the nla_policy tables for both\nIFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_TEST_INTERVAL and\nIFLA_BRIDGE_MRP_START_IN_TEST_INTERVAL, so zero is rejected at the\nnetlink attribute parsing layer before the value ever reaches the\nworkqueue scheduling code. This is consistent with how other bridge\nsubsystems (br_fdb, br_mst) enforce range constraints on netlink\nattributes."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31420", "lastModified": "2026-05-20T18:11:34.427", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-13T14:16:11.617", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9bc352f716d1bebfe43354bce539ec2d0223b30"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6e24963342de4370e3a3c9af41e38277b74cf3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bridge: mrp: reject zero test interval to avoid OOM panic", "id": "2457838", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2457838"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-606", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's bridge subsystem, specifically within the Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP) implementation. A local user can exploit this vulnerability by supplying a zero-value test interval through the netlink interface without proper validation. This invalid input causes a delayed work process to repeatedly reschedule itself with no delay, leading to a rapid allocation and transmission of MRP test frames. Consequently, this exhausts all available system memory, resulting in an Out-Of-Memory (OOM) deadlock and a kernel panic, effectively causing a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-31420", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-13T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31420\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31420\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026041355-CVE-2026-31420-f7b0@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[20f6a05ef63594feb0c6dfbd629da0448b43124d,c9bc352f716d1bebfe43354bce539ec2d0223b30)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[20f6a05ef63594feb0c6dfbd629da0448b43124d,fa6e24963342de4370e3a3c9af41e38277b74cf3)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "5.8"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,5.8)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.19.12,6.20.0]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-04-14T16:19:20.593165+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-20T19:30:37.784714+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}