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"lessThan": "6.2.9200.25868", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22968", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3.9600.0", "lessThan": "6.3.9600.22968", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"value": "External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.", "lang": "en-US"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-73"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T18:04:45.829Z"}, "references": [{"name": "NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "patch"], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20872"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 6.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}}]}, "adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-20872", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-13T20:07:20.075074Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-13T20:07:27.811Z"}}]}}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network."}], "id": "CVE-2026-20872", "lastModified": "2026-01-13T18:16:16.973", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-13T18:16:16.973", "references": [{"source": "secure@microsoft.com", "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20872"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-73"}], "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}