{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15540", "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL", "dateReserved": "2026-01-19T12:32:08.960Z", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["Functions"], "product": "Raytha", "repo": "https://github.com/raythahq/raytha", "vendor": "Raytha", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.4.6", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Daniel Basta"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to&nbsp;<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,&nbsp;JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations&nbsp;within the application\u2019s hosting environment.</span><br><br>This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."}], "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u00a0within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-242", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-94", "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6", "shortName": "CERT-PL", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T11:52:33.319Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"}, {"tags": ["product"], "url": "https://raytha.com"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "tags": ["x_open-source"], "title": "Authenticated RCE in Raytha CMS", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-15540", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-16T14:07:32.977179Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-03-16T14:20:16.168Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "\"Functions\" module in Raytha CMS allows privileged users to\u00a0write custom code to add functionality to application. Due to a lack of sandboxing or access restrictions,\u00a0JavaScript code executed through Raytha\u2019s \u201cfunctions\u201d feature can instantiate .NET components and perform arbitrary operations\u00a0within the application\u2019s hosting environment.\n\nThis issue was fixed in version 1.4.6."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15540", "lastModified": "2026-03-16T14:17:55.953", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-03-16T14:17:55.953", "references": [{"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-69236"}, {"source": "cvd@cert.pl", "url": "https://raytha.com"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cvd@cert.pl", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "cvd@cert.pl", "type": "Primary"}]}

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