{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2018-25261", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T11:22:09.316Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-22T14:56:58.509Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T15:51:13.336Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:56:58.509Z"}, "title": "Iperius Backup 5.8.1 Local Buffer Overflow SEH", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Iperius Backup 5.8.1 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the structured exception handling (SEH) mechanism that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious file path. Attackers can create a backup job with a crafted payload in the external file location field that triggers a buffer overflow when the backup job executes, enabling code execution with application privileges."}], "datePublic": "2018-12-26T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Iperiusbackup", "product": "Iperius Backup", "versions": [{"version": "5.8.1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46059", "name": "ExploitDB-46059", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.iperiusbackup.com", "name": "Official Product Homepage", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Iperius Backup 5.8.1 Local Buffer Overflow SEH", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/iperius-backup-local-buffer-overflow-seh"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "bzyo", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-04-22T15:50:05.939299Z", "id": "CVE-2018-25261", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T15:51:13.336Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2018-25261", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-04-22T15:50:05.939299Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T15:51:04.268Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Iperius Backup 5.8.1 Local Buffer Overflow SEH", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "bzyo"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.4, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Iperiusbackup", "product": "Iperius Backup", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.8.1", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2018-12-26T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46059", "name": "ExploitDB-46059", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://www.iperiusbackup.com", "name": "Official Product Homepage", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/iperius-backup-local-buffer-overflow-seh", "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Iperius Backup 5.8.1 Local Buffer Overflow SEH", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Iperius Backup 5.8.1 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the structured exception handling (SEH) mechanism that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious file path. Attackers can create a backup job with a crafted payload in the external file location field that triggers a buffer overflow when the backup job executes, enabling code execution with application privileges."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-787", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T14:56:58.509Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2018-25261", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-22T15:51:13.336Z", "dateReserved": "2026-04-22T11:22:09.316Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2026-04-22T14:56:58.509Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Iperius Backup 5.8.1 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the structured exception handling (SEH) mechanism that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious file path. Attackers can create a backup job with a crafted payload in the external file location field that triggers a buffer overflow when the backup job executes, enabling code execution with application privileges."}], "id": "CVE-2018-25261", "lastModified": "2026-04-22T16:16:46.567", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.5, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-22T16:16:46.567", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46059"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.iperiusbackup.com"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/iperius-backup-local-buffer-overflow-seh"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-22T18:29:53.697497+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade Iperius Backup to the latest version that contains the SEH buffer overflow fix", "Restrict creation of backup jobs with external file locations to trusted administrators and validate path inputs", "Apply least privilege on the account running Iperius Backup to limit the impact of potential code execution"], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Local Code Execution via SEH Buffer Overflow"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability is limited to Iperius Backup software. Systems running version 5.8.1 of the backup application are affected unless patched. No other products or versions are known to be impacted.", "description_and_impact": "Iperius Backup version 5.8.1 contains a local buffer overflow within its structured exception handling that could be exploited by maliciously crafted file paths. An attacker who can run commands on the host and create a backup job with a crafted payload in the external file location field can trigger the overflow and gain execution with the same privileges as the backup application. This flaw allows an attacker to run arbitrary code with application-level permissions, posing a serious confidentiality and integrity risk on compromised systems.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.6 indicates a high severity, and while no EPSS score is available, the lack of a KEV listing suggests no widespread exploitation to date. The attack requires local access to the machine and the ability to submit a backup job, so it is a local attacker scenario. If an attacker can create or influence backup configurations, they can trigger the overflow and execute code with application privileges."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-22T18:30:23.756456+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-22T18:30:23.756465+00:00", "vendors": []}