| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute commands via the NTP-configuration of the device. |
| This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute commands via the hostname of the device. |
| This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to inject an SQL request into GET request parameters and directly query the underlying database. |
| An authentication bypass vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices allows
users connected to the local network to access the router web interface
as an admin. |
| A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Fikir Odalari AdminPando 1.0.1 before 2026-01-26. The username and password parameters are vulnerable to SQL injection, allowing unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication completely. Successful exploitation grants full administrative access to the application, including the ability to manipulate the public-facing website content (HTML/DOM manipulation). |
| An insufficient input validation vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices'
DHCPv6 functionality allows network adjacent attackers authenticated
over WiFi or on LAN to execute OS command injections on the router.
DHCPv6 is not enabled by default. |
| ### Summary
The `arrayLimit` option in qs does not enforce limits for comma-separated values when `comma: true` is enabled, allowing attackers to cause denial-of-service via memory exhaustion. This is a bypass of the array limit enforcement, similar to the bracket notation bypass addressed in GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p (CVE-2025-15284).
### Details
When the `comma` option is set to `true` (not the default, but configurable in applications), qs allows parsing comma-separated strings as arrays (e.g., `?param=a,b,c` becomes `['a', 'b', 'c']`). However, the limit check for `arrayLimit` (default: 20) and the optional throwOnLimitExceeded occur after the comma-handling logic in `parseArrayValue`, enabling a bypass. This permits creation of arbitrarily large arrays from a single parameter, leading to excessive memory allocation.
**Vulnerable code** (lib/parse.js: lines ~40-50):
```js
if (val && typeof val === 'string' && options.comma && val.indexOf(',') > -1) {
return val.split(',');
}
if (options.throwOnLimitExceeded && currentArrayLength >= options.arrayLimit) {
throw new RangeError('Array limit exceeded. Only ' + options.arrayLimit + ' element' + (options.arrayLimit === 1 ? '' : 's') + ' allowed in an array.');
}
return val;
```
The `split(',')` returns the array immediately, skipping the subsequent limit check. Downstream merging via `utils.combine` does not prevent allocation, even if it marks overflows for sparse arrays.This discrepancy allows attackers to send a single parameter with millions of commas (e.g., `?param=,,,,,,,,...`), allocating massive arrays in memory without triggering limits. It bypasses the intent of `arrayLimit`, which is enforced correctly for indexed (`a[0]=`) and bracket (`a[]=`) notations (the latter fixed in v6.14.1 per GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p).
### PoC
**Test 1 - Basic bypass:**
```
npm install qs
```
```js
const qs = require('qs');
const payload = 'a=' + ','.repeat(25); // 26 elements after split (bypasses arrayLimit: 5)
const options = { comma: true, arrayLimit: 5, throwOnLimitExceeded: true };
try {
const result = qs.parse(payload, options);
console.log(result.a.length); // Outputs: 26 (bypass successful)
} catch (e) {
console.log('Limit enforced:', e.message); // Not thrown
}
```
**Configuration:**
- `comma: true`
- `arrayLimit: 5`
- `throwOnLimitExceeded: true`
Expected: Throws "Array limit exceeded" error.
Actual: Parses successfully, creating an array of length 26.
### Impact
Denial of Service (DoS) via memory exhaustion. |
| An issue in ChestnutCMS v.1.5.8 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the template creation function |
| pgAdmin versions 9.11 are affected by a Restore restriction bypass via key disclosure vulnerability that occurs when running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. An attacker with access to the pgAdmin web interface can observe an active restore operation, extract the `\restrict` key in real time, and race the restore process by overwriting the restore script with a payload that re-enables meta-commands using `\unrestrict <key>`. This results in reliable command execution on the pgAdmin host during the restore operation. |
| Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Argus Technology Inc. BILGER allows Choosing Message Identifier.This issue affects BILGER: before 2.4.9. |
| A truncated 802.15.4 packet can lead to an assert, resulting in a denial of service. |
| Improper validation of specified type of input in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| A vulnerability was determined in WeKan up to 8.20. This impacts an unknown function of the file models/boards.js of the component REST Endpoint. This manipulation causes improper access controls. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Upgrading to version 8.21 will fix this issue. Patch name: 545566f5663545d16174e0f2399f231aa693ab6e. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. |
| A vulnerability has been found in WeKan up to 8.20. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file server/attachmentMigration.js of the component Attachment Migration. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 8.21 is sufficient to resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is 053bf1dfb76ef230db162c64a6ed50ebedf67eee. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. |
| An Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in TP-Link Tapo H100 v1 and Tapo P100 v1 allows an on-path attacker on the same network segment to intercept and modify encrypted device-cloud communications. This may compromise the confidentiality and integrity of device-to-cloud communication, enabling manipulation of device data or operations. |
| Improper access control in Azure Resource Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. |
| Missing authorization in Nuance PowerScribe allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in watchOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, visionOS 26.3, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept network traffic. |
| In Infoblox NIOS through 9.0.7, insecure deserialization can result in remote code execution. |
| In Infoblox NIOS through 9.0.7, a High-Privileged User Can Trigger an Arbitrary File Write via the Account Creation Mechanism. |
