| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: sg: Avoid sg device teardown race
sg_remove_sfp_usercontext() must not use sg_device_destroy() after calling
scsi_device_put().
sg_device_destroy() is accessing the parent scsi_device request_queue which
will already be set to NULL when the preceding call to scsi_device_put()
removed the last reference to the parent scsi_device.
The resulting NULL pointer exception will then crash the kernel. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/panfrost: Fix the error path in panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr()
Subject: [PATCH] drm/panfrost: Fix the error path in
panfrost_mmu_map_fault_addr()
If some the pages or sgt allocation failed, we shouldn't release the
pages ref we got earlier, otherwise we will end up with unbalanced
get/put_pages() calls. We should instead leave everything in place
and let the BO release function deal with extra cleanup when the object
is destroyed, or let the fault handler try again next time it's called. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/client: Fully protect modes[] with dev->mode_config.mutex
The modes[] array contains pointers to modes on the connectors'
mode lists, which are protected by dev->mode_config.mutex.
Thus we need to extend modes[] the same protection or by the
time we use it the elements may already be pointing to
freed/reused memory. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcachefs: Check for journal entries overruning end of sb clean section
Fix a missing bounds check in superblock validation.
Note that we don't yet have repair code for this case - repair code for
individual items is generally low priority, since the whole superblock
is checksummed, validated prior to write, and we have backups. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dma-direct: Leak pages on dma_set_decrypted() failure
On TDX it is possible for the untrusted host to cause
set_memory_encrypted() or set_memory_decrypted() to fail such that an
error is returned and the resulting memory is shared. Callers need to
take care to handle these errors to avoid returning decrypted (shared)
memory to the page allocator, which could lead to functional or security
issues.
DMA could free decrypted/shared pages if dma_set_decrypted() fails. This
should be a rare case. Just leak the pages in this case instead of
freeing them. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: cfg80211: check A-MSDU format more carefully
If it looks like there's another subframe in the A-MSDU
but the header isn't fully there, we can end up reading
data out of bounds, only to discard later. Make this a
bit more careful and check if the subframe header can
even be present. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Skip do PCI error slot reset during RAS recovery
Why:
The PCI error slot reset maybe triggered after inject ue to UMC multi times, this
caused system hang.
[ 557.371857] amdgpu 0000:af:00.0: amdgpu: GPU reset succeeded, trying to resume
[ 557.373718] [drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled.
[ 557.373722] [drm] PTB located at 0x0000031FED700000
[ 557.373788] [drm] VRAM is lost due to GPU reset!
[ 557.373789] [drm] PSP is resuming...
[ 557.547012] mlx5_core 0000:55:00.0: mlx5_pci_err_detected Device state = 1 pci_status: 0. Exit, result = 3, need reset
[ 557.547067] [drm] PCI error: detected callback, state(1)!!
[ 557.547069] [drm] No support for XGMI hive yet...
[ 557.548125] mlx5_core 0000:55:00.0: mlx5_pci_slot_reset Device state = 1 pci_status: 0. Enter
[ 557.607763] mlx5_core 0000:55:00.0: wait vital counter value 0x16b5b after 1 iterations
[ 557.607777] mlx5_core 0000:55:00.0: mlx5_pci_slot_reset Device state = 1 pci_status: 1. Exit, err = 0, result = 5, recovered
[ 557.610492] [drm] PCI error: slot reset callback!!
...
[ 560.689382] amdgpu 0000:3f:00.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(2) succeeded!
[ 560.689546] amdgpu 0000:5a:00.0: amdgpu: GPU reset(2) succeeded!
[ 560.689562] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x5f080b54534f611f: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 560.701008] CPU: 16 PID: 2361 Comm: kworker/u448:9 Tainted: G OE 5.15.0-91-generic #101-Ubuntu
[ 560.712057] Hardware name: Microsoft C278A/C278A, BIOS C2789.5.BS.1C11.AG.1 11/08/2023
[ 560.720959] Workqueue: amdgpu-reset-hive amdgpu_ras_do_recovery [amdgpu]
[ 560.728887] RIP: 0010:amdgpu_device_gpu_recover.cold+0xbf1/0xcf5 [amdgpu]
[ 560.736891] Code: ff 41 89 c6 e9 1b ff ff ff 44 0f b6 45 b0 e9 4f ff ff ff be 01 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 76 c9 8b ff 44 0f b6 45 b0 e9 3c fd ff ff <48> 83 ba 18 02 00 00 00 0f 84 6a f8 ff ff 48 8d 7a 78 be 01 00 00
[ 560.757967] RSP: 0018:ffa0000032e53d80 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 560.763848] RAX: ffa00000001dfd10 RBX: ffa0000000197090 RCX: ffa0000032e53db0
[ 560.771856] RDX: 5f080b54534f5f07 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ff11000128100010
[ 560.779867] RBP: ffa0000032e53df0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffffe77f08
[ 560.787879] R10: 0000000000ffff0a R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 560.795889] R13: ffa0000032e53e00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 560.803889] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff11007e7e800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 560.812973] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 560.819422] CR2: 000055a04c118e68 CR3: 0000000007410005 CR4: 0000000000771ee0
[ 560.827433] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 560.835433] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 560.843444] PKRU: 55555554
[ 560.846480] Call Trace:
[ 560.849225] <TASK>
[ 560.851580] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2ea
[ 560.856488] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1d6/0x2ea
[ 560.861379] ? amdgpu_ras_do_recovery+0x1b2/0x210 [amdgpu]
[ 560.867778] ? show_regs.part.0+0x23/0x29
[ 560.872293] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
[ 560.876502] ? die_addr+0x3e/0x60
[ 560.880238] ? exc_general_protection+0x1c5/0x410
[ 560.885532] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x27/0x30
[ 560.891025] ? amdgpu_device_gpu_recover.cold+0xbf1/0xcf5 [amdgpu]
[ 560.898323] amdgpu_ras_do_recovery+0x1b2/0x210 [amdgpu]
[ 560.904520] process_one_work+0x228/0x3d0
How:
In RAS recovery, mode-1 reset is issued from RAS fatal error handling and expected
all the nodes in a hive to be reset. no need to issue another mode-1 during this procedure. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: typec: ucsi: Limit read size on v1.2
Between UCSI 1.2 and UCSI 2.0, the size of the MESSAGE_IN region was
increased from 16 to 256. In order to avoid overflowing reads for older
systems, add a mechanism to use the read UCSI version to truncate read
sizes on UCSI v1.2. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect decoder context list
Add a lock for the ctx_list, to avoid accessing a NULL pointer
within the 'vpu_dec_ipi_handler' function when the ctx_list has
been deleted due to an unexpected behavior on the SCP IP block.
Hardware name: Google juniper sku16 board (DT)
pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
pc : vpu_dec_ipi_handler+0x58/0x1f8 [mtk_vcodec_dec]
lr : scp_ipi_handler+0xd0/0x194 [mtk_scp]
sp : ffffffc0131dbbd0
x29: ffffffc0131dbbd0 x28: 0000000000000000
x27: ffffff9bb277f348 x26: ffffff9bb242ad00
x25: ffffffd2d440d3b8 x24: ffffffd2a13ff1d4
x23: ffffff9bb7fe85a0 x22: ffffffc0133fbdb0
x21: 0000000000000010 x20: ffffff9b050ea328
x19: ffffffc0131dbc08 x18: 0000000000001000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffffd2d461c6e0
x15: 0000000000000242 x14: 000000000000018f
x13: 000000000000004d x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: fffffffffffffff0
x9 : ffffff9bb6e793a8 x8 : 0000000000000000
x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : fffffffffffffff0
x3 : 0000000000000020 x2 : ffffff9bb6e79080
x1 : 0000000000000010 x0 : ffffffc0131dbc08
Call trace:
vpu_dec_ipi_handler+0x58/0x1f8 [mtk_vcodec_dec (HASH:6c3f 2)]
scp_ipi_handler+0xd0/0x194 [mtk_scp (HASH:7046 3)]
mt8183_scp_irq_handler+0x44/0x88 [mtk_scp (HASH:7046 3)]
scp_irq_handler+0x48/0x90 [mtk_scp (HASH:7046 3)]
irq_thread_fn+0x38/0x94
irq_thread+0x100/0x1c0
kthread+0x140/0x1fc
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30
Code: 54000088 f94ca50a eb14015f 54000060 (f9400108)
---[ end trace ace43ce36cbd5c93 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Kernel Offset: 0x12c4000000 from 0xffffffc010000000
PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffffe580000000
CPU features: 0x08240002,2188200c
Memory Limit: none |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: mediatek: vcodec: adding lock to protect encoder context list
Add a lock for the ctx_list, to avoid accessing a NULL pointer
within the 'vpu_enc_ipi_handler' function when the ctx_list has
been deleted due to an unexpected behavior on the SCP IP block. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: nci: Fix uninit-value in nci_dev_up and nci_ntf_packet
syzbot reported the following uninit-value access issue [1][2]:
nci_rx_work() parses and processes received packet. When the payload
length is zero, each message type handler reads uninitialized payload
and KMSAN detects this issue. The receipt of a packet with a zero-size
payload is considered unexpected, and therefore, such packets should be
silently discarded.
This patch resolved this issue by checking payload size before calling
each message type handler codes. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: Fix error cleanup path in nfsd_rename()
Commit a8b0026847b8 ("rename(): avoid a deadlock in the case of parents
having no common ancestor") added an error bail out path. However this
path does not drop the remount protection that has been acquired. Fix
the cleanup path to properly drop the remount protection. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: pick the version of SESSION_PROTECTION_NOTIF
When we want to know whether we should look for the mac_id or the
link_id in struct iwl_mvm_session_prot_notif, we should look at the
version of SESSION_PROTECTION_NOTIF.
This causes WARNINGs:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11403 at drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/time-event.c:959 iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
RIP: 0010:iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
Code: 00 49 c7 84 24 48 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 c6 84 24 78 07 00 00 ff 4c 89 f7 e8 e9 71 54 d9 e9 7d fd ff ff 0f 0b e9 23 fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 1c fe ff ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffb4bb00003d40 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ae63a361000 RCX: ffff9ae4a98b60d4
RDX: ffff9ae4588499c0 RSI: 0000000000000305 RDI: ffff9ae4a98b6358
RBP: ffffb4bb00003d68 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000010
R10: ffffb4bb00003d00 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9ae441399050
R13: ffff9ae4761329e8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ae7af400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055fb75680018 CR3: 00000003dae32006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? show_regs+0x69/0x80
? __warn+0x8d/0x150
? iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
? report_bug+0x196/0x1c0
? handle_bug+0x45/0x80
? exc_invalid_op+0x1c/0xb0
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
? iwl_mvm_rx_session_protect_notif+0x333/0x340 [iwlmvm]
iwl_mvm_rx_common+0x115/0x340 [iwlmvm]
iwl_mvm_rx_mq+0xa6/0x100 [iwlmvm]
iwl_pcie_rx_handle+0x263/0xa10 [iwlwifi]
iwl_pcie_napi_poll_msix+0x32/0xd0 [iwlwifi] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets
We had various syzbot reports about tcp timers firing after
the corresponding netns has been dismantled.
Fortunately Josef Bacik could trigger the issue more often,
and could test a patch I wrote two years ago.
When TCP sockets are closed, we call inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers()
to 'stop' the timers.
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers() can be called from any context,
including when socket lock is held.
This is the reason it uses sk_stop_timer(), aka del_timer().
This means that ongoing timers might finish much later.
For user sockets, this is fine because each running timer
holds a reference on the socket, and the user socket holds
a reference on the netns.
For kernel sockets, we risk that the netns is freed before
timer can complete, because kernel sockets do not hold
reference on the netns.
This patch adds inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() function
that using sk_stop_timer_sync() to make sure all timers
are terminated before the kernel socket is released.
Modules using kernel sockets close them in their netns exit()
handler.
Also add sock_not_owned_by_me() helper to get LOCKDEP
support : inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers_sync() must not be called
while socket lock is held.
It is very possible we can revert in the future commit
3a58f13a881e ("net: rds: acquire refcount on TCP sockets")
which attempted to solve the issue in rds only.
(net/smc/af_smc.c and net/mptcp/subflow.c have similar code)
We probably can remove the check_net() tests from
tcp_out_of_resources() and __tcp_close() in the future. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: mana: Fix Rx DMA datasize and skb_over_panic
mana_get_rxbuf_cfg() aligns the RX buffer's DMA datasize to be
multiple of 64. So a packet slightly bigger than mtu+14, say 1536,
can be received and cause skb_over_panic.
Sample dmesg:
[ 5325.237162] skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffffc043277a len:1536 put:1536 head:ff1100018b517000 data:ff1100018b517100 tail:0x700 end:0x6ea dev:<NULL>
[ 5325.243689] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5325.245748] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:192!
[ 5325.247838] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 5325.258374] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x4f/0x60
[ 5325.302941] Call Trace:
[ 5325.304389] <IRQ>
[ 5325.315794] ? skb_panic+0x4f/0x60
[ 5325.317457] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30
[ 5325.319490] ? skb_panic+0x4f/0x60
[ 5325.321161] skb_put+0x4e/0x50
[ 5325.322670] mana_poll+0x6fa/0xb50 [mana]
[ 5325.324578] __napi_poll+0x33/0x1e0
[ 5325.326328] net_rx_action+0x12e/0x280
As discussed internally, this alignment is not necessary. To fix
this bug, remove it from the code. So oversized packets will be
marked as CQE_RX_TRUNCATED by NIC, and dropped. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy work before exit_net release
Similar to 2c9f0293280e ("netfilter: nf_tables: flush pending destroy
work before netlink notifier") to address a race between exit_net and
the destroy workqueue.
The trace below shows an element to be released via destroy workqueue
while exit_net path (triggered via module removal) has already released
the set that is used in such transaction.
[ 1360.547789] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.547861] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888140500cc0 by task kworker/4:1/152465
[ 1360.547870] CPU: 4 PID: 152465 Comm: kworker/4:1 Not tainted 6.8.0+ #359
[ 1360.547882] Workqueue: events nf_tables_trans_destroy_work [nf_tables]
[ 1360.547984] Call Trace:
[ 1360.547991] <TASK>
[ 1360.547998] dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
[ 1360.548014] print_report+0xc4/0x610
[ 1360.548026] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xba/0x160
[ 1360.548040] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
[ 1360.548054] ? nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.548176] kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
[ 1360.548189] ? nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.548312] nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x3f5/0x590 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.548447] ? __pfx_nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.548577] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x18/0x30
[ 1360.548591] process_one_work+0x2f1/0x670
[ 1360.548610] worker_thread+0x4d3/0x760
[ 1360.548627] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1360.548640] kthread+0x16b/0x1b0
[ 1360.548653] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1360.548665] ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50
[ 1360.548679] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1360.548690] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1360.548707] </TASK>
[ 1360.548719] Allocated by task 192061:
[ 1360.548726] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[ 1360.548739] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 1360.548750] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
[ 1360.548760] __kmalloc_node+0x1f1/0x450
[ 1360.548771] nf_tables_newset+0x10c7/0x1b50 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.548883] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xbc4/0xdc0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1360.548909] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1a8/0x1e0 [nfnetlink]
[ 1360.548927] netlink_unicast+0x367/0x4f0
[ 1360.548935] netlink_sendmsg+0x34b/0x610
[ 1360.548944] ____sys_sendmsg+0x4d4/0x510
[ 1360.548953] ___sys_sendmsg+0xc9/0x120
[ 1360.548961] __sys_sendmsg+0xbe/0x140
[ 1360.548971] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x120
[ 1360.548982] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d
[ 1360.548994] Freed by task 192222:
[ 1360.548999] kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
[ 1360.549009] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
[ 1360.549019] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[ 1360.549028] poison_slab_object+0x100/0x180
[ 1360.549036] __kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x30
[ 1360.549042] kfree+0xb6/0x260
[ 1360.549049] __nft_release_table+0x473/0x6a0 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.549131] nf_tables_exit_net+0x170/0x240 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.549221] ops_exit_list+0x50/0xa0
[ 1360.549229] free_exit_list+0x101/0x140
[ 1360.549236] unregister_pernet_operations+0x107/0x160
[ 1360.549245] unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30
[ 1360.549254] nf_tables_module_exit+0x43/0x80 [nf_tables]
[ 1360.549345] __do_sys_delete_module+0x253/0x370
[ 1360.549352] do_syscall_64+0x55/0x120
[ 1360.549360] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x55/0x5d
(gdb) list *__nft_release_table+0x473
0x1e033 is in __nft_release_table (net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:11354).
11349 list_for_each_entry_safe(flowtable, nf, &table->flowtables, list) {
11350 list_del(&flowtable->list);
11351 nft_use_dec(&table->use);
11352 nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(flowtable);
11353 }
11354 list_for_each_entry_safe(set, ns, &table->sets, list) {
11355 list_del(&set->list);
11356 nft_use_dec(&table->use);
11357 if (set->flags & (NFT_SET_MAP | NFT_SET_OBJECT))
11358 nft_map_deactivat
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: Fix potential data-race in __nft_flowtable_type_get()
nft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can
concurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable().
And thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables
list in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential
data-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry.
Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_flowtables list
in __nft_flowtable_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_flowtable_type_get() to protect the entire type query process. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: nf_tables: discard table flag update with pending basechain deletion
Hook unregistration is deferred to the commit phase, same occurs with
hook updates triggered by the table dormant flag. When both commands are
combined, this results in deleting a basechain while leaving its hook
still registered in the core. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: phy: micrel: Fix potential null pointer dereference
In lan8814_get_sig_rx() and lan8814_get_sig_tx() ptp_parse_header() may
return NULL as ptp_header due to abnormal packet type or corrupted packet.
Fix this bug by adding ptp_header check.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gro: fix ownership transfer
If packets are GROed with fraglist they might be segmented later on and
continue their journey in the stack. In skb_segment_list those skbs can
be reused as-is. This is an issue as their destructor was removed in
skb_gro_receive_list but not the reference to their socket, and then
they can't be orphaned. Fix this by also removing the reference to the
socket.
For example this could be observed,
kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:3131! (skb_orphan)
RIP: 0010:ip6_rcv_core+0x11bc/0x19a0
Call Trace:
ipv6_list_rcv+0x250/0x3f0
__netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x49d/0x8f0
netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x634/0xd40
napi_complete_done+0x1d2/0x7d0
gro_cell_poll+0x118/0x1f0
A similar construction is found in skb_gro_receive, apply the same
change there. |
