| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/kvm: Force legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding MTRRs for TDX/SNP
When running as an SNP or TDX guest under KVM, force the legacy PCI hole,
i.e. memory between Top of Lower Usable DRAM and 4GiB, to be mapped as UC
via a forced variable MTRR range.
In most KVM-based setups, legacy devices such as the HPET and TPM are
enumerated via ACPI. ACPI enumeration includes a Memory32Fixed entry, and
optionally a SystemMemory descriptor for an OperationRegion, e.g. if the
device needs to be accessed via a Control Method.
If a SystemMemory entry is present, then the kernel's ACPI driver will
auto-ioremap the region so that it can be accessed at will. However, the
ACPI spec doesn't provide a way to enumerate the memory type of
SystemMemory regions, i.e. there's no way to tell software that a region
must be mapped as UC vs. WB, etc. As a result, Linux's ACPI driver always
maps SystemMemory regions using ioremap_cache(), i.e. as WB on x86.
The dedicated device drivers however, e.g. the HPET driver and TPM driver,
want to map their associated memory as UC or WC, as accessing PCI devices
using WB is unsupported.
On bare metal and non-CoCO, the conflicting requirements "work" as firmware
configures the PCI hole (and other device memory) to be UC in the MTRRs.
So even though the ACPI mappings request WB, they are forced to UC- in the
kernel's tracking due to the kernel properly handling the MTRR overrides,
and thus are compatible with the drivers' requested WC/UC-.
With force WB MTRRs on SNP and TDX guests, the ACPI mappings get their
requested WB if the ACPI mappings are established before the dedicated
driver code attempts to initialize the device. E.g. if acpi_init()
runs before the corresponding device driver is probed, ACPI's WB mapping
will "win", and result in the driver's ioremap() failing because the
existing WB mapping isn't compatible with the requested WC/UC-.
E.g. when a TPM is emulated by the hypervisor (ignoring the security
implications of relying on what is allegedly an untrusted entity to store
measurements), the TPM driver will request UC and fail:
[ 1.730459] ioremap error for 0xfed40000-0xfed45000, requested 0x2, got 0x0
[ 1.732780] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: probe with driver tpm_tis failed with error -12
Note, the '0x2' and '0x0' values refer to "enum page_cache_mode", not x86's
memtypes (which frustratingly are an almost pure inversion; 2 == WB, 0 == UC).
E.g. tracing mapping requests for TPM TIS yields:
Mapping TPM TIS with req_type = 0
WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:530 memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460
Modules linked in:
CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc7+ #2 VOLUNTARY
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/29/2025
RIP: 0010:memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460
__ioremap_caller+0x16d/0x3d0
ioremap_cache+0x17/0x30
x86_acpi_os_ioremap+0xe/0x20
acpi_os_map_iomem+0x1f3/0x240
acpi_os_map_memory+0xe/0x20
acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x273/0x440
acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x176/0x4c0
acpi_ex_access_region+0x2ad/0x530
acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0xa2/0x4f0
acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x296/0x3e0
acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0xd1/0x460
acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x2ee/0x530
acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x1f2/0x540
acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0x11b/0x190
acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x456/0x960
acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x27a/0xa50
acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x226/0x600
acpi_ps_execute_method+0x172/0x3e0
acpi_ns_evaluate+0x175/0x5f0
acpi_evaluate_object+0x213/0x490
acpi_evaluate_integer+0x6d/0x140
acpi_bus_get_status+0x93/0x150
acpi_add_single_object+0x43a/0x7c0
acpi_bus_check_add+0x149/0x3a0
acpi_bus_check_add_1+0x16/0x30
acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x22c/0x360
acpi_walk_namespace+0x15c/0x170
acpi_bus_scan+0x1dd/0x200
acpi_scan_init+0xe5/0x2b0
acpi_init+0x264/0x5b0
do_one_i
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: fix pci device refcount leak
As comment of pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() says, it returns
a pci device with refcount increment, when finish using it,
the caller must decrement the reference count by calling
pci_dev_put().
So before returning from amdgpu_device_resume|suspend_display_audio(),
pci_dev_put() is called to avoid refcount leak. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device
When we do mlx5e_detach_netdev() we eventually disable blocking events
notifier, among those events are IPsec MPV events from IB to core.
So before disabling those blocking events, make sure to also unregister
the devcom device and mark all this device operations as complete,
in order to prevent the other device from using invalid netdev
during future devcom events which could cause the trace below.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
PGD 146427067 P4D 146427067 PUD 146488067 PMD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 7735 Comm: devlink Tainted: GW 6.12.0-rc6_for_upstream_min_debug_2024_11_08_00_46 #1
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
Code: 00 01 48 83 05 23 32 1e 00 01 41 b8 ed ff ff ff e9 60 ff ff ff 48 83 05 00 32 1e 00 01 eb e3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 47 10 48 83 05 5f 32 1e 00 01 48 8b 50 40 48 85 d2 74 05 40
RSP: 0018:ffff88811a5c35f8 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: ffff888106e8ab80 RBX: ffff888107d7e200 RCX: ffff88810d6f0a00
RDX: ffff88810d6f0a00 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88811a17e620 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88811a5c3618 R11: 0000000de85d51bd R12: ffff88811a17e600
R13: ffff88810d6f0a00 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8881034bda80
FS: 00007f27bdf89180(0000) GS:ffff88852c880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 000000010f159005 CR4: 0000000000372eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x20/0x60
? page_fault_oops+0x150/0x3e0
? exc_page_fault+0x74/0x130
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
? mlx5_devcom_comp_set_ready+0x5/0x40 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_devcom_event_mpv+0x42/0x60 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_devcom_send_event+0x8c/0x170 [mlx5_core]
blocking_event+0x17b/0x230 [mlx5_core]
notifier_call_chain+0x35/0xa0
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3d/0x60
mlx5_blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x30 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_core_mp_event_replay+0x12/0x20 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_ib_bind_slave_port+0x228/0x2c0 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5_ib_stage_init_init+0x664/0x9d0 [mlx5_ib]
? idr_alloc_cyclic+0x50/0xb0
? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x167/0x340
? __kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x430
__mlx5_ib_add+0x34/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
mlx5r_probe+0xe9/0x310 [mlx5_ib]
? kernfs_add_one+0x107/0x150
? __mlx5_ib_add+0xd0/0xd0 [mlx5_ib]
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3e/0x90
really_probe+0xc5/0x3a0
? driver_probe_device+0x90/0x90
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x160
driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
__device_attach+0xbc/0x1f0
bus_probe_device+0x86/0xa0
device_add+0x62d/0x830
__auxiliary_device_add+0x3b/0xa0
? auxiliary_device_init+0x41/0x90
add_adev+0xd1/0x150 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0x21c/0x300 [mlx5_core]
esw_mode_change+0x6c/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x21e/0x640 [mlx5_core]
devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xe0
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xd0/0x120
genl_rcv_msg+0x180/0x2b0
? devlink_get_from_attrs_lock+0x170/0x170
? devlink_nl_eswitch_get_doit+0x290/0x290
? devlink_nl_pre_doit_port_optional+0x50/0x50
? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0xf0/0xf0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x54/0x100
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x1fc/0x2d0
netlink_sendmsg+0x1e4/0x410
__sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
? sockfd_lookup_light+0x12/0x60
__sys_sendto+0x105/0x160
? __sys_recvmsg+0x4e/0x90
__x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f27bc91b13a
Code: bb 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 fa 96 2c 00 45 89 c9 4c 63 d1 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dsa: microchip: Don't free uninitialized ksz_irq
If something goes wrong at setup, ksz_irq_free() can be called on
uninitialized ksz_irq (for example when ksz_ptp_irq_setup() fails). It
leads to freeing uninitialized IRQ numbers and/or domains.
Use dsa_switch_for_each_user_port_continue_reverse() in the error path
to iterate only over the fully initialized ports. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix UAF issue in f2fs_merge_page_bio()
As JY reported in bugzilla [1],
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
pc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98
lr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P B W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5
Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49)
Call trace:
f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98
f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4
do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc
__writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4
writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4
wb_writeback+0x160/0x448
wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc
process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458
worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0
kthread+0x118/0x1ac
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575
The panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition:
kworker
- writepages
- f2fs_write_cache_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- f2fs_merge_page_bio
- add_inu_page
: cache page #1 into bio & cache bio in
io->bio_list
- f2fs_write_single_data_page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- f2fs_inplace_write_data
- f2fs_merge_page_bio
- add_inu_page
: cache page #2 into bio which is linked
in io->bio_list
write
- f2fs_write_begin
: write page #1
- f2fs_folio_wait_writeback
- f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write
- f2fs_submit_write_bio
: submit bio which inclues page #1 and #2
software IRQ
- f2fs_write_end_io
- fscrypt_free_bounce_page
: freed bounced page which belongs to page #2
- inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false)
: data_folio points to fio->encrypted_page
the bounced page can be freed before
accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee()
It can reproduce w/ below testcase:
Run below script in shell #1:
for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \
-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync"
Run below script in shell #2:
for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \
-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync"
So, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let's avoid using fio->encrypted_page after
commit page into internal ipu cache. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix invalid buffer access for legacy rq
The below crash can be encountered when using xdpsock in rx mode for
legacy rq: the buffer gets released in the XDP_REDIRECT path, and then
once again in the driver. This fix sets the flag to avoid releasing on
the driver side.
XSK handling of buffers for legacy rq was relying on the caller to set
the skip release flag. But the referenced fix started using fragment
counts for pages instead of the skip flag.
Crash log:
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xffff8881217e3a: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1+ #31
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28
Code: ...
RSP: 0018:ffff88810082fc98 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888138404901 RCX: c0ffffc900027cbc
RDX: ffffffffa000b514 RSI: 00ffff8881217e32 RDI: ffff888138404901
RBP: ffff88810082fc98 R08: 0000000000091100 R09: 0000000000000006
R10: 0000000000000800 R11: 0000000000000800 R12: ffffc9000027a000
R13: ffff8881217e2dc0 R14: ffff8881217e2910 R15: ffff8881217e2f00
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000564cb2e2cde0 CR3: 000000010e603004 CR4: 0000000000370eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? die_addr+0x32/0x80
? exc_general_protection+0x192/0x390
? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30
? 0xffffffffa000b514
? bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28
mlx5e_xdp_handle+0x48/0x670 [mlx5_core]
? dev_gro_receive+0x3b5/0x6e0
mlx5e_xsk_skb_from_cqe_linear+0x6e/0x90 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe+0x55/0x100 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x87/0x6e0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_napi_poll+0x45e/0x6b0 [mlx5_core]
__napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0
net_rx_action+0x28a/0x300
__do_softirq+0xcd/0x279
? sort_range+0x20/0x20
run_ksoftirqd+0x1a/0x20
smpboot_thread_fn+0xa2/0x130
kthread+0xc9/0xf0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Modules linked in: mlx5_ib mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core]
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()
Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid
is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't
been used in a lease period.
However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created
a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid,
followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing
CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client.
It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner->
nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify
stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is
triggerred
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]
This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.
If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify
stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption
when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.
[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP
[ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink
[ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B W 6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
[ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024
[ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd]
[ 1626.859304] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40
[ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200
[ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20
[ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8
[ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065
[ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3
[ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000
[ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d
[ 1626.868167] Call trace:
[ 1626.868382] __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P)
[ 1626.868876] _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869368] nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869813] laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd]
[ 1626.870231] process_one_work+0x584/0x1050
[ 1626.870595] worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60
[ 1626.870893] kthread+0x2f8/0x398
[ 1626.871146] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000)
[ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then
we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the
delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example,
btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent
buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the
delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the
delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported
by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5475 [inline]
lock_release+0x36f/0x9d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5781
up_write+0x79/0x580 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1625
btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:189 [inline]
btrfs_unlock_up_safe+0x179/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:239
search_leaf fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1986 [inline]
btrfs_search_slot+0x2511/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2230
btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4376
btrfs_insert_delayed_item fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:746 [inline]
btrfs_insert_delayed_items fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:824 [inline]
__btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xd24/0x2410 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1111
__btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1db/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1153
flush_space+0x269/0xe70 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:723
btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x106/0x350 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1078
process_one_work+0x92c/0x12c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
kthread+0x2b8/0x350 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304
-> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
__mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
__mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
__btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
__btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
__do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
__se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
__x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info that
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: prevent decl_tag from being referenced in func_proto
Syzkaller was able to hit the following issue:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3609 at kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3609 Comm: syz-executor361 Not tainted
6.0.0-syzkaller-02734-g0326074ff465 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 09/22/2022
RIP: 0010:btf_type_id_size+0x2d5/0x9d0 kernel/bpf/btf.c:1946
Code: ef e8 7f 8e e4 ff 41 83 ff 0b 77 28 f6 44 24 10 18 75 3f e8 6d 91
e4 ff 44 89 fe bf 0e 00 00 00 e8 20 8e e4 ff e8 5b 91 e4 ff <0f> 0b 45
31 f6 e9 98 02 00 00 41 83 ff 12 74 18 e8 46 91 e4 ff 44
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003cefb40 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff8880259c0000 RSI: ffffffff81968415 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff88801270ca00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 000000000000000e
R10: 0000000000000011 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000011 R14: ffff888026ee6424 R15: 0000000000000011
FS: 000055555641b300(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000f2e258 CR3: 000000007110e000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
btf_func_proto_check kernel/bpf/btf.c:4447 [inline]
btf_check_all_types kernel/bpf/btf.c:4723 [inline]
btf_parse_type_sec kernel/bpf/btf.c:4752 [inline]
btf_parse kernel/bpf/btf.c:5026 [inline]
btf_new_fd+0x1926/0x1e70 kernel/bpf/btf.c:6892
bpf_btf_load kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4324 [inline]
__sys_bpf+0xb7d/0x4cf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5010
__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5069 [inline]
__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067 [inline]
__x64_sys_bpf+0x75/0xb0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5067
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f0fbae41c69
Code: 28 c3 e8 2a 14 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffc8aeb6228 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f0fbae41c69
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000012
RBP: 00007f0fbae05e10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f0fbae05ea0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Looks like it tries to create a func_proto which return type is
decl_tag. For the details, see Martin's spot on analysis in [0].
0: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAKH8qBuQDLva_hHxxBuZzyAcYNO4ejhovz6TQeVSk8HY-2SO6g@mail.gmail.com/T/#mea6524b3fcd6298347432226e81b1e6155efc62c |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/atom: Check kcalloc() for WS buffer in amdgpu_atom_execute_table_locked()
kcalloc() may fail. When WS is non-zero and allocation fails, ectx.ws
remains NULL while ectx.ws_size is set, leading to a potential NULL
pointer dereference in atom_get_src_int() when accessing WS entries.
Return -ENOMEM on allocation failure to avoid the NULL dereference. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to avoid overflow while left shift operation
Should cast type of folio->index from pgoff_t to loff_t to avoid overflow
while left shift operation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
Following deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 #1665 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
check/1334 is trying to acquire lock:
ff1100011d9d0678 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180
but task is already holding lock:
ff1100011d9d00e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470
blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0
tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0
cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280
vfs_write+0x256/0x490
ksys_write+0x83/0x190
__x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630
do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
-> #1 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50
mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40
wbt_init+0x17e/0x280
wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140
blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0
__add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0
add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250
device_add_disk+0x18/0x30
virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800
virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610
really_probe+0x136/0x620
__driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230
driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0
__driver_attach+0x158/0x250
bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130
driver_attach+0x26/0x40
bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0
driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0
__register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60
virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0
do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540
kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0
kernel_init+0x2b/0x270
ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940
lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450
__mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50
mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40
blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180
__del_gendisk+0x226/0x690
del_gendisk+0xba/0x110
sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod]
device_remove+0x87/0xb0
device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230
device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30
bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220
device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0
__scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0
scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60
sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100
dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40
sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280
vfs_write+0x256/0x490
ksys_write+0x83/0x190
__x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30
x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630
do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&q->sysfs_lock --> &q->rq_qos_mutex --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex);
lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
lock(&q->sysfs_lock);
Root cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex
held in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before
rq_qos_mutex from other context.
The blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against
policy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence
convert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile,
consider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy
deactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
A previous commit reused the recyling infrastructure for early cleanup,
but this is not enough for the case where our internal caches have
overflowed. If this happens, then the allocated iovec can get leaked if
the request is also aborted early.
Reinstate the previous forced free of the iovec for that situation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/kprobes: Fix null pointer reference in arch_prepare_kprobe()
I found a null pointer reference in arch_prepare_kprobe():
# echo 'p cmdline_proc_show' > kprobe_events
# echo 'p cmdline_proc_show+16' >> kprobe_events
Kernel attempted to read user page (0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000050bfc
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 122 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e #10
NIP: c000000000050bfc LR: c000000000050bec CTR: 0000000000005bdc
REGS: c0000000348475b0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e)
MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88002444 XER: 20040006
CFAR: c00000000022d100 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP arch_prepare_kprobe+0x10c/0x2d0
LR arch_prepare_kprobe+0xfc/0x2d0
Call Trace:
0xc0000000012f77a0 (unreliable)
register_kprobe+0x3c0/0x7a0
__register_trace_kprobe+0x140/0x1a0
__trace_kprobe_create+0x794/0x1040
trace_probe_create+0xc4/0xe0
create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x2c/0x80
trace_parse_run_command+0xf0/0x210
probes_write+0x20/0x40
vfs_write+0xfc/0x450
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call_exception+0x17c/0x3a0
system_call_vectored_common+0xe8/0x278
--- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fffa5682de0
NIP: 00007fffa5682de0 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000034847e80 TRAP: 3000 Not tainted (6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e)
MSR: 900000000280f033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44002408 XER: 00000000
The address being probed has some special:
cmdline_proc_show: Probe based on ftrace
cmdline_proc_show+16: Probe for the next instruction at the ftrace location
The ftrace-based kprobe does not generate kprobe::ainsn::insn, it gets
set to NULL. In arch_prepare_kprobe() it will check for:
...
prev = get_kprobe(p->addr - 1);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
if (prev && ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn))) {
...
If prev is based on ftrace, 'ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn)' will occur
with a null pointer reference. At this point prev->addr will not be a
prefixed instruction, so the check can be skipped.
Check if prev is ftrace-based kprobe before reading 'prev->ainsn.insn'
to fix this problem.
[mpe: Trim oops] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param
The user calls fsconfig twice, but when the program exits, free() only
frees ctx->source for the second fsconfig, not the first.
Regarding fc->source, there is no code in the fs context related to its
memory reclamation.
To fix this memory leak, release the source memory corresponding to ctx
or fc before each parsing.
syzbot reported:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888128afa360 (size 96):
backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):
kstrdup+0x3c/0x80 mm/util.c:84
smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x229b/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1444
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888112c7d900 (size 96):
backtrace (crc 79c9c7ba):
smb3_fs_context_fullpath+0x70/0x1b0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:629
smb3_fs_context_parse_param+0x2266/0x36c0 fs/smb/client/fs_context.c:1438 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pstore: Avoid kcore oops by vmap()ing with VM_IOREMAP
An oops can be induced by running 'cat /proc/kcore > /dev/null' on
devices using pstore with the ram backend because kmap_atomic() assumes
lowmem pages are accessible with __va().
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff807ff2b000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000006
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
CM = 0, WnR = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000081d87000
[ffffff807ff2b000] pgd=180000017fe18003, p4d=180000017fe18003, pud=180000017fe18003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: dm_integrity
CPU: 7 PID: 21179 Comm: perf Not tainted 5.15.67-10882-ge4eb2eb988cd #1 baa443fb8e8477896a370b31a821eb2009f9bfba
Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3 - 8) (DT)
pstate: a0400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __memcpy+0x110/0x260
lr : vread+0x194/0x294
sp : ffffffc013ee39d0
x29: ffffffc013ee39f0 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffffff807ff2b000
x26: 0000000000001000 x25: ffffffc0085a2000 x24: ffffff802d4b3000
x23: ffffff80f8a60000 x22: ffffff802d4b3000 x21: ffffffc0085a2000
x20: ffffff8080b7bc68 x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffd3073f2e60
x14: ffffffffad588000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000001
x11: 00000000000001a2 x10: 00680000fff2bf0b x9 : 03fffffff807ff2b
x8 : 0000000000000001 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : ffffff802d4b4000 x4 : ffffff807ff2c000 x3 : ffffffc013ee3a78
x2 : 0000000000001000 x1 : ffffff807ff2b000 x0 : ffffff802d4b3000
Call trace:
__memcpy+0x110/0x260
read_kcore+0x584/0x778
proc_reg_read+0xb4/0xe4
During early boot, memblock reserves the pages for the ramoops reserved
memory node in DT that would otherwise be part of the direct lowmem
mapping. Pstore's ram backend reuses those reserved pages to change the
memory type (writeback or non-cached) by passing the pages to vmap()
(see pfn_to_page() usage in persistent_ram_vmap() for more details) with
specific flags. When read_kcore() starts iterating over the vmalloc
region, it runs over the virtual address that vmap() returned for
ramoops. In aligned_vread() the virtual address is passed to
vmalloc_to_page() which returns the page struct for the reserved lowmem
area. That lowmem page is passed to kmap_atomic(), which effectively
calls page_to_virt() that assumes a lowmem page struct must be directly
accessible with __va() and friends. These pages are mapped via vmap()
though, and the lowmem mapping was never made, so accessing them via the
lowmem virtual address oopses like above.
Let's side-step this problem by passing VM_IOREMAP to vmap(). This will
tell vread() to not include the ramoops region in the kcore. Instead the
area will look like a bunch of zeros. The alternative is to teach kmap()
about vmalloc areas that intersect with lowmem. Presumably such a change
isn't a one-liner, and there isn't much interest in inspecting the
ramoops region in kcore files anyway, so the most expedient route is
taken for now. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_copy_file_range()
If the file is used by swap, before return -EOPNOTSUPP, should
free the xid, otherwise, the xid will be leaked. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: dsa: tag_8021q: avoid leaking ctx on dsa_tag_8021q_register() error path
If dsa_tag_8021q_setup() fails, for example due to the inability of the
device to install a VLAN, the tag_8021q context of the switch will leak.
Make sure it is freed on the error path. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
Since commit 78524b05f1a3 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.
Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.
So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.
Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/secretmem: fix use-after-free race in fault handler
When a page fault occurs in a secret memory file created with
`memfd_secret(2)`, the kernel will allocate a new folio for it, mark the
underlying page as not-present in the direct map, and add it to the file
mapping.
If two tasks cause a fault in the same page concurrently, both could end
up allocating a folio and removing the page from the direct map, but only
one would succeed in adding the folio to the file mapping. The task that
failed undoes the effects of its attempt by (a) freeing the folio again
and (b) putting the page back into the direct map. However, by doing
these two operations in this order, the page becomes available to the
allocator again before it is placed back in the direct mapping.
If another task attempts to allocate the page between (a) and (b), and the
kernel tries to access it via the direct map, it would result in a
supervisor not-present page fault.
Fix the ordering to restore the direct map before the folio is freed. |
